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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #35389 The five-second rule
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Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
The five-second rule is a popular rule and an urban legend that belongs to the hygiene and food category. According to this rule, any food or cutlery dropped on the floor must be picked up within five seconds in order to proceed and eat them or use them; otherwise, the food or the cutlery should be discarded. This rule originated when a diner in a restaurant in Moscow dropped his cherry on the floor but however continued eating it; when asked upon why he did something like that which is unhygienic, he quoted the five-second rule. It is then explained that the bacteria cannot infest the food or the cutlery if they’re picked up from the ground as soon as they fall. However, this rule has no scientific backing and only exists as an urban legend. Upon enquiring about the scientists about it, it is told that the rate at which the bacteria might infest upon a particular item will depend on various other conditions that are not significantly linked to the time alone.

Which of the following best describes the passage?

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Option 4: "The five-second rule is an urban legend that is disproved by scientists."

Explanation: This option accurately reflects the main idea of the text, which states that the five-second rule is an urban legend without scientific support. The text mentions that scientists indicate the rate of bacterial infestation depends on various conditions, thus disproving the validity of the rule. This aligns with the author's argument that the rule is not scientifically backed.

Option 1: "The five-second rule is an urban legend that is held in reverence."

Explanation: While the text identifies the five-second rule as an urban legend, it does not suggest that it is held in reverence. Instead, it emphasizes that the rule lacks scientific backing and is merely a popular belief. Therefore, this option misrepresents the author's tone and the overall message of the text.

Option 2: "The five-second rule was declared by a group of biologists in Moscow."

Explanation: The text does not state that the five-second rule was declared by biologists; rather, it recounts an anecdote about a diner in Moscow who invoked the rule after dropping food. This option introduces incorrect information that contradicts the text.

Option 3: "The five-second rule is related to food and cutlery cleaning times."

Explanation: This option is misleading because the text discusses the five-second rule in the context of hygiene and food safety, not specifically about cleaning times. The focus is on the myth surrounding the rule rather than practical cleaning methods, making this option too narrow and inaccurate.

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