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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #35545 Impressionism
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Impressionism was "born" in 1.874 when an art critic reviewed the exhibition of several artists at Nader's photography studio in Paris. Very unimpressed with Monet's 1872 printing entitled "Impression Sunrise", the critic used the term impression and later the word impressionist derogatorily. The name stuck and was worn almost as a badge of honor by the artists who used methods and style similar to Monet's, and Monet became known as the Father of Impressionism. One might think that this radical departure from the accepted norm raised full-blown in Monet and that his comrades merely followed his lead. This oversimplification is natural for laypersons, but it is akin to saying Darwin discovered evolution or Freud discovered the unconscious mind while all three men are indisputably tied to the concepts with which we identify them, their true genius and claim to being discovered or "Father of??" lies more in their ability to synthesize rather than to create.

Which of the following most accurately summarizes the opinion of the author in the text?

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Result:

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Option 2: "Monet's genius, like that of Darwin or Freud, lies more in the ability to synthesize than in the ability to create."

Explanation: This option accurately reflects the author's opinion that Monet's true genius, similar to that of Darwin and Freud, is in his ability to synthesize ideas rather than merely create them. The text emphasizes this point, particularly in the comparison made between these influential figures.

Option 1: "Monet became known as the Father of Impressionism after a critic reviewed the 1874 exhibition in Paris."

Explanation: While the text mentions that Monet became known as the Father of Impressionism, it does not state that this recognition was solely due to the critic's review of the 1874 exhibition. The statement oversimplifies the relationship between the critic's review and Monet's reputation.

Option 3: "Oversimplification is natural for the layperson viewing Monet's art."

Explanation: This option suggests that the oversimplification is specific to laypersons viewing Monet's art, which is too narrow. The text indicates that oversimplification is a general tendency for laypersons regarding the contributions of artists like Monet, Darwin, and Freud, not just in the context of viewing art.

Option 4: "The name stuck and was worn almost like a badge of honor by the artists."

Explanation: Although the text states that the name 'impressionist' was worn as a badge of honor by the artists, this option does not capture the author's main opinion. It focuses on a detail rather than summarizing the broader argument about the nature of genius and synthesis in art and science.

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