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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #36625 Americans
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Many of us have become aware that statistically, the majority of Americans are overweight. Although we hear this often in the media, not everybody may realize the implications of this fact for health care and ultimately for our national economy. Not only is the excess weight associated with heart disease, a number of different cancers, and other problems; it especially is associated with diabetes. In 2011, 28.5 million of American citizens had diabetes. An additional 66 million Americans had pre-diabetic symptoms. In 2011, medical costs for diabetics were $174 billion per year. Research from a health insurance company projected that by 2020, diabetes would cost America $3.4 trillion per year. The federal government would pay over 60% of that total. Accordingly, some organizations have recommended that losing weight by reducing our intake of high-calorie foods could help save the government money by lowering the risk, and hence the incidence, of diabetes. As a result, improving our physical health also can improve our fiscal health.

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?

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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "Losing weight reduces diabetes risk, thereby saving government expense."

Explanation: This option accurately reflects the main idea of the passage. The text discusses how excess weight is linked to diabetes and how losing weight can lower diabetes risk, which in turn can reduce medical costs for the government. This connection between health and economic implications is central to the passage.

Option 1: "More than 28 million Americans had diabetes in 2011."

Explanation: This statement presents a specific statistic about diabetes in 2011, but it does not capture the overall theme of the passage. The main idea focuses on the relationship between weight loss and diabetes risk, rather than just stating a fact about the number of diabetics.

Option 3: "The federal deficit must be reduced to allow for medical expense."

Explanation: This statement introduces a new concept about the federal deficit, which is not discussed in the passage. The text focuses on diabetes and its economic impact rather than the broader issue of the federal deficit.

Option 4: "Diabetes has become an American epidemic unrelated to weight."

Explanation: This option contradicts the information in the passage, which clearly links diabetes to excess weight. The passage emphasizes that weight management can help reduce diabetes risk, making this statement inaccurate.

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