Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?
Result:
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Option 2: "Losing weight reduces diabetes risk, thereby saving government expense."
Explanation: This option accurately reflects the main idea of the passage. The text discusses how excess weight is linked to diabetes and how losing weight can lower diabetes risk, which in turn can reduce medical costs for the government. This connection between health and economic implications is central to the passage.
Option 1: "More than 28 million Americans had diabetes in 2011."
Explanation: This statement presents a specific statistic about diabetes in 2011, but it does not capture the overall theme of the passage. The main idea focuses on the relationship between weight loss and diabetes risk, rather than just stating a fact about the number of diabetics.
Option 3: "The federal deficit must be reduced to allow for medical expense."
Explanation: This statement introduces a new concept about the federal deficit, which is not discussed in the passage. The text focuses on diabetes and its economic impact rather than the broader issue of the federal deficit.
Option 4: "Diabetes has become an American epidemic unrelated to weight."
Explanation: This option contradicts the information in the passage, which clearly links diabetes to excess weight. The passage emphasizes that weight management can help reduce diabetes risk, making this statement inaccurate.
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