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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #36983 Illinois waters
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Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Although scientists observe that an organism's behavior falls into rhythmic patterns, they disagree about how these patterns are affected when the organism is transported to a new environment. One experimenter, Brown, brought oysters from Connecticut waters to Illinois waters. She noted that the oysters initially opened their shells widest when it was high tide in Connecticut, but that after fourteen days their rhythms had adapted to the tide schedule in Illinois. Although she could not posit an unequivocal causal relationship between behavior and environmental change, Brown concluded that a change in tide schedule is one of several possible exogenous influences (those outside the organism) on the oysters' rhythms. Another experimenter, Hamner, however, discovered that hamsters from California maintain their original rhythms even at the South Pole. He concluded that endogenous influences (those inside the organism) seem to affect an organism's rhythmic behavior.

All of the following could be considered examples of exogenous influences on an organism EXCEPT the influence of the _______ shedding of its fur

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Result:

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Option 1: "level of a hormone on a field mouse’s readiness for mating"

Explanation: This option refers to an endogenous influence, as hormones are internal factors that affect behavior. The text discusses exogenous influences as those outside the organism, while hormonal levels are intrinsic to the organism's physiology.

Option 2: "temperature of a region on a bear’s hibernation"

Explanation: This option describes an exogenous influence because the temperature is an external environmental factor that affects the bear's behavior. The text supports this by mentioning environmental changes impacting rhythmic patterns.

Option 3: "salt level of a river on a fish’s migration"

Explanation: This option also represents an exogenous influence, as the salt level is an external environmental condition that can affect the migration patterns of fish. This aligns with the text's discussion of external factors influencing behavior.

Option 4: "humidity of an area on a cat’s"

Explanation: This option indicates an exogenous influence since humidity is an external environmental factor that can affect a cat's behavior. The text implies that such environmental conditions can influence rhythmic patterns in organisms.

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