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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #37329 Human sciences
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
It is to progress in the human sciences that we must look to undo the evils which have resulted from a knowledge of the physical world hastily and superficially acquired by the population unconscious of the changes in themselves that the new knowledge has imperative. The road to a happier world than any known in the past lies open before us if atavistic destructive passions can be kept in leash while the necessary adaptations are made. Fears are inevitable in time, but hopes are equally rational and far more likely to bear good fruit. we must learn to think rather less of the dangers to be avoided than of the good that will lie within our grasp if we can believe in it and let it dominate our thoughts. Science, whatever unpleasant consequences it may have, by the way, is in its very nature a liberator, a liberator of bondage to physical nature and in time to come, a liberator from the weight of destructive passions. We are on the threshold of utter disaster or unprecedentedly glorious achievement. No previous age has been fraught with problems so momentous, and it is to science that we must look to for a happy future.

Should human sciences be developed because they will

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Option 3: "eliminate the destruction caused by a superficial knowledge of the physical world"

Explanation: This option accurately reflects the text's main argument that developing human sciences is essential to address the negative consequences of a superficial understanding of the physical world. The text states that we must look to human sciences to undo the evils resulting from such knowledge, making this option the correct choice.

Option 1: "make us conscious of the changing world"

Explanation: This option suggests that human sciences will make us aware of changes in the world. However, the text emphasizes the need for awareness of changes within ourselves due to new knowledge, not just the external world. Therefore, this option does not align with the main idea of the text.

Option 2: "make us conscious of the changing in ourselves"

Explanation: While this option is closer to the text's theme, it is still incorrect. The text discusses the importance of understanding the changes in ourselves as a result of new knowledge, but it does not state that human sciences will solely make us conscious of these changes. The phrasing 'changing in ourselves' is also grammatically awkward, making this option less precise.

Option 4: "provide more knowledge of the physical world"

Explanation: This option incorrectly implies that the goal of human sciences is to increase our knowledge of the physical world. The text argues that the superficial knowledge of the physical world has led to problems, and it is the understanding of human sciences that will help us progress. Thus, this option does not align with the text's focus on addressing the consequences of existing knowledge.

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