The author develops the passage mainly by ___ .
Result:
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Option 3: "presenting conclusion and supporting evidence."
Explanation: This option is correct because the author presents a conclusion about the impact of poverty on stress levels in teens and supports it with evidence from a longitudinal study, including specific data about cortisol levels. This aligns with the main idea of the text, which is to highlight the relationship between poverty and stress.
Option 1: "providing typical examples."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not focus on providing typical examples. Instead, it presents a specific study and its findings regarding the effects of poverty on stress levels in teens, rather than general examples.
Option 2: "following natural time order."
Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text does not follow a chronological sequence. It discusses a study and its findings without organizing the information in a time-based manner, making this option not applicable.
Option 4: "comparing opinions from different sides."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not compare differing opinions. It focuses solely on the findings of a specific study regarding the effects of poverty on stress, without presenting contrasting viewpoints.
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