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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #38426 Floods
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Floods, storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. In fact, experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Several hot days that follow each other are considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This puts great pressure on the human body.
Over the past month, the northeastern United States has been very hot. Amtrak, the passenger railroad service, announced on July 18th that it was reducing the speed at which its trains travel in the Northeast. The reason: extreme heat. Amtrak said it made the decision after the temperature inside some train tracks rose above 48.9 degrees Celsius. The hot weather also reached the northern state of Alaska. Alaska is known for cold weather in winter and mild summers. In June, the town of Talkeetna, 200 kilometers north of Anchorage, hit an all-time high of 35.5 degrees Celsius. The National Weather Service says the average temperature there for this time of year is 17.8 degrees.

Which of the following statements does the author make?

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Result:

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Option 4: "Heat may be the deadliest killer."

Explanation: The text explicitly states that experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. This aligns directly with the statement in Option 4, making it the correct answer.

Option 1: "Heat waves only occur in tropical regions."

Explanation: The text does not state that heat waves are limited to tropical regions. In fact, it mentions that extreme heat, including heat waves, can occur in various areas, including the northeastern United States and Alaska, which are not tropical regions.

Option 2: "Amtrak reduced speed due to flooding on the tracks."

Explanation: The text clearly states that Amtrak reduced speed due to extreme heat, specifically mentioning that the temperature inside some train tracks rose above 48.9 degrees Celsius. There is no mention of flooding as a reason for the speed reduction.

Option 3: "Alaska is no longer experiencing any cold weather."

Explanation: The text indicates that Alaska is known for cold weather in winter and mild summers. It does mention a record high temperature in June, but it does not imply that Alaska is no longer experiencing cold weather overall.

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