The word “disrupted” in the passage is closest in meaning to
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Option 4: "upset"
Explanation: 'Upset' closely aligns with the meaning of 'disrupted,' as both terms imply causing a disturbance or interruption in the normal order of things. In the context of the text, absenteeism and lateness 'upset' the regular factory routine, making this the correct choice.
Option 1: "prolonged"
Explanation: The term 'prolonged' means to extend the duration of something. This is contrary to the meaning of 'disrupted,' which implies a break or interruption in the normal flow of activities. Therefore, this option does not align with the context of the text.
Option 2: "established"
Explanation: 'Established' refers to setting up or creating something. This is the opposite of 'disrupted,' which indicates a disturbance or interruption. Thus, this option does not fit the meaning conveyed in the text.
Option 3: "followed"
Explanation: 'Followed' suggests a sequence or continuation, which is not synonymous with 'disrupted.' The context of the text indicates that 'disrupted' refers to a break in routine, making this option incorrect.
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