Reading Passage has six paragraphs A-F. Which paragraph contains the following information?
NB You may use any letter more than once.
Why computer games are good for your child
A. The idea of bringing computer games in the classroom seems likely to provoke more detentions than learning. But that's slowly changing. To some, children may be playing SimCity, to others, they are learning geography. To some, they are playing fantasy football; to others, they are learning maths and strategy skills. Gaming, whether online, on a console or on a computer, is thought by many teachers and parents to be the classic signs of a modern wasted youth. Where once it was snooker halls, now it's Lara Croft and her legions of imitators as the classic signs of a life frittered away.
B. But some educationalists beg to differ, saying that gaming extends and improves a whole range of skills and aptitudes and can benefit learning. Indeed, in a survey for the technology and investment company Nesta Future lab earlier this year, a third of teachers are already using computer games and believe they improve skills. Out of the survey of 1000 teachers, 91 % thought they developed motor and cognitive skills, and 60% believed they would develop thinking skills and acquire specific knowledge. We are faced with a gaming generation of children who spend their time and money on online and computer games. At the very least, this makes them technically literate - often more so than their teachers, who can feel embarrassed on occasion by a perceived lack of skills compared to the kids in front of them. A report by the University of Bristol found that teachers were happy using computers at home, but would not take the risk of getting it wrong in front of a class of pupils and, partly as a result, some 30% of teachers surveyed failed to make good use of computers in the classroom. But there is a growing feeling that games can be useful learning tools and do, in fact, help children develop their mental agility and even build social skills (children prefer gaming in small groups). For one thing, as any adult who has tried them will tell you, the games themselves are actually hard, requiring a significant number of skills - hand-eye coordination, multi-tasking, strategy and the management of complex variables, communication, literacy and problem-solving, on top of the computer skills necessary.
C. Specific games can be used for specific subjects - schools do use SimCity (the simulation planning and strategy game), either as special education versions or as the commercial product, to help teach geography. Others prefer to use games developed specifically for learning purposes. Researchers at the technology developers Nesta Futurelab have, for example, developed Astroversity, a space rescue mission that gets children to collaborate in order to rescue victims after a disaster in a space station. Even a football management game requires the ability to interrogate huge databases of information and make complex decisions. And usually without the child noticing.
D. And that can be the beauty of games in the classroom - the problem of motivating students can disappear when they are confronted with familiar and enjoyable tasks. It becomes far less difficult to persuade them to work on their own and even in their own time. Pride and satisfaction become drivers in motivating children to perform well against each other and provide a way for children to interact with each other (off-screen) with gaming leagues and the like. Of course, assessment of games-based coursework can be difficult (not least if you insist that it isn't the winning that matters) and the application of games to the national curriculum can be tenuous.
E. But they can also be used as a springboard for class discussion on issues which are on the list of learning objectives. Games such as The Sims can prompt discussions on areas of citizenship and government and on areas of science such as pollution, energy and global warming. Complex strategic decisions in planning games are best discussed as a class and the creation of a SimCity, for example, involves building a well-thought out infrastructure. Should it fail, the software gives instant feedback (in the form of a newspaper) and pupils learn instantly how their thoughts have succeeded or not, and can therefore discuss it and rethink for next time. The trick is to stop the thought processes that see the games as an end in themselves and keep plugging the games back into the real world and the curriculum.
F. Of course, trying to co-opt games into the classroom is not without problems. For one, the games are built to obsess users - getting them so absorbed that turning away is a real problem. Engagement can be great - up to a point. Getting children to turn back to mainstream educational methods can be difficult and introducing such a youth culture into the classroom can be an issue - pupils may take it less seriously and parents could be horrified. The selection of games too can be an issue. But gaming companies and schools are already working together on a project called Teaching with Games which will test the use of commercial computer games. The Sims and its follow-ups, Roller Coaster and Knights of Honour, and help develop lesson plans to support the use of these and other games. It is due to conclude at the end of this year. By then, we may already be further on the road to blurring the edges between gaming and learning just a little more.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How playing computer games can make students work more willingly | ||||||
| 2 | An example of cooperation between computer game businesses and education authorities | ||||||
| 3 | Some difficulties in using computer games in schools | ||||||
| 4 | A description of traditional attitudes towards computer games | ||||||
| 5 | The uses of some games specially designed for education purposes |
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Question Focus: Synonym match - 'work more willingly' = 'motivating students' and 'persuade them to work on their own'
Why this is correct: The answer is Paragraph D because it clearly explains motivation. It says games make learning enjoyable, so students are easier to motivate and even work on their own and in their own time.
Passage Reference: And that can be the beauty of games in the classroom - the problem of motivating students can disappear when they are confronted with familiar and enjoyable tasks. It becomes far less difficult to persuade them to work on their own and even in their own time. Pride and satisfaction become drivers in motivating children to perform well against each other and provide a way for children to interact with each other (off-screen) with gaming leagues and the like.
Common Mistake: Students often choose Paragraph B because it talks about benefits of games, but that section is about skills development, not willingness to work. This is a Context shift trap.
Paraphrasing: Passage: 'motivating students can disappear' = Statement: 'work more willingly'
Tips: When you see words like 'willingly' or 'motivation', scan for emotional or behavioural language, not skills.
Key Vocabulary:
- motivate = encourage
- willingly = happily
Question Focus: Synonym match - 'cooperation' = 'working together'
Passage Reference: But gaming companies and schools are already working together on a project called Teaching with Games which will test the use of commercial computer games. The Sims and its follow-ups, Roller Coaster and Knights of Honour, and help develop lesson plans to support the use of these and other games. It is due to conclude at the end of this year.
Why this is correct: The answer is Paragraph F because it gives a clear example of companies and schools working together. The project Teaching with Games shows cooperation between businesses and education.
Common Mistake: Some students choose Paragraph C because it mentions developers, but it does not describe cooperation with schools. This is a Partial truth trap.
Paraphrasing: Passage: 'working together' = Statement: 'cooperation'
Tips: For cooperation questions, look for phrases like 'working together', 'project', or named partnerships.
Key Vocabulary:
- co-opt = use
- collaboration = working together
Question Focus: Direct match - problems and difficulties are listed
Passage Reference: Of course, trying to co-opt games into the classroom is not without problems. For one, the games are built to obsess users - getting them so absorbed that turning away is a real problem. Engagement can be great - up to a point. Getting children to turn back to mainstream educational methods can be difficult and introducing such a youth culture into the classroom can be an issue - pupils may take it less seriously and parents could be horrified.
Why this is correct: The answer is Paragraph F because it openly discusses problems, such as children becoming too absorbed and parents reacting negatively.
Common Mistake: Students sometimes choose Paragraph D because it mentions assessment problems, but that paragraph focuses more on motivation benefits. This is a Wrong section trap.
Paraphrasing: Passage: 'not without problems' = Statement: 'difficulties'
Tips: Problem-focused questions usually use negative language like 'difficult', 'issue', or 'problem'. Scan for those words.
Key Vocabulary:
- obsess = take over attention
- mainstream = traditional
Question Focus: Synonym match - 'traditional attitudes' = negative, old-fashioned views
Passage Reference: The idea of bringing computer games in the classroom seems likely to provoke more detentions than learning. But that's slowly changing. To some, children may be playing SimCity, to others, they are learning geography. To some, they are playing fantasy football; to others, they are learning maths and strategy skills. Gaming, whether online, on a console or on a computer, is thought by many teachers and parents to be the classic signs of a modern wasted youth. Where once it was snooker halls, now it's Lara Croft and her legions of imitators as the classic signs of a life frittered away. B.
Why this is correct: The answer is Paragraph A because it describes the old belief that games waste time and damage young people.
Common Mistake: Some students choose Paragraph B because it mentions teachers and parents, but that paragraph shows changing opinions, not traditional ones. This is a Time/tense trap.
Paraphrasing: Passage: 'wasted youth' = Statement: 'traditional attitudes'
Tips: Traditional attitudes are usually described early in the passage, often in the introduction.
Key Vocabulary:
- frittered away = wasted
- detention = punishment
Question Focus: Direct match - educational games and their purposes
Passage Reference: Specific games can be used for specific subjects - schools do use SimCity (the simulation planning and strategy game), either as special education versions or as the commercial product, to help teach geography. Others prefer to use games developed specifically for learning purposes. Researchers at the technology developers Nesta Futurelab have, for example, developed Astroversity, a space rescue mission that gets children to collaborate in order to rescue victims
Why this is correct: The answer is Paragraph C because it explains how games designed for learning, like Astroversity, are used to teach subjects and teamwork.
Common Mistake: Students sometimes choose Paragraph E because it mentions classroom discussion, but it focuses on using commercial games, not specially designed ones. This is a Context shift trap.
Paraphrasing: Passage: 'learning purposes' = Statement: 'education purposes'
Tips: When you see 'specially designed', look for words like 'developed' or 'created for learning'.
Key Vocabulary:
- simulation = model of real life
- collaborate = work together
General Tips:
- Matching Features questions can jump around the passage. Do not assume the answers follow paragraph order.
- Scan paragraph by paragraph and summarise the main idea before matching.
- The same paragraph can be used more than once. Paragraph F is used twice here.
- Focus on meaning, not repeated words. IELTS often paraphrases key ideas.
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