Many British schools run an event called World Book Day. This event to promote reading to pupils using various fun activities. Some pupils come to school in costumes inspired by their favourite book. Other schools organise World Book Day activities where pupils create music, art or plays about books.
But it’s also important for children to read at home, too. At the moment, parents spend time reading with their children regularly. Unfortunately, this means that these children are missing an opportunity to develop the reading habit at an early age.
Result:
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Correct answer: has shown
Explanation: The phrase 'has shown' is in the present perfect tense, which is appropriate here as it indicates that the research results are relevant to the present situation. This aligns with the context of discussing ongoing trends in children's reading habits.
Meaning: 'Has shown' means that the research has demonstrated or revealed something, in this case, the amount of time children spend on devices compared to reading.
Wrong options:
- was showing: This option is in the past continuous tense, which implies an ongoing action in the past, not suitable for the context of presenting research findings.
- showed: This is the simple past tense, which does not convey the ongoing relevance of the research findings to the present situation.
- has been shown: While this is also present perfect, it suggests a passive construction that does not fit the active voice used in the sentence.
Correct answer: as important
Explanation: The phrase 'as important' is a comparative structure that correctly indicates that books hold equal significance to computers. This fits grammatically and contextually within the sentence, emphasizing the importance of both mediums.
Meaning: 'As important' means that books are equally significant or valuable compared to computers.
Wrong options:
- as much: This phrase is typically used to compare quantities or degrees, not suitability or importance, making it grammatically incorrect in this context.
- less useful: This option contradicts the intended meaning of the sentence, which is to assert the equal importance of books and computers.
- not like: This phrase does not provide a comparative structure and is grammatically incorrect in this context.
Correct answer: aims
Explanation: The verb 'aims' is in the present simple tense, which is appropriate for stating the purpose of the event. It aligns well with the context of describing what World Book Day seeks to achieve.
Meaning: 'Aims' means to intend or to have a goal, indicating that the event has a specific purpose of promoting reading.
Wrong options:
- has: This verb does not convey the intended meaning of purpose and is grammatically incorrect in this context.
- allows: This suggests permission rather than intention, which does not fit the context of promoting reading.
- encourages: While this could fit, it does not convey the direct intention of the event as clearly as 'aims' does.
Correct answer: very few
Explanation: The phrase 'very few' accurately quantifies the number of parents who read with their children, indicating a small amount. This fits grammatically and contextually within the sentence, emphasizing the lack of parental involvement in reading.
Meaning: 'Very few' means a small number, highlighting that not many parents are engaging in reading activities with their children.
Wrong options:
- too many: This option contradicts the intended meaning, suggesting an excess rather than a deficiency in parental reading time.
- so much: This phrase implies a large quantity, which does not fit the context of the sentence that discusses a lack of reading time.
- not much: While this suggests a small amount, it does not convey the same emphasis on the limited number of parents as 'very few' does.
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