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Correct answer: indeed
Explanation: The word 'indeed' serves as an affirmative response, reinforcing the statement that mocking was easy. It fits grammatically as an adverb that emphasizes the ease of the action, aligning well with the context of the sentence.
Meaning: 'Indeed' means 'in fact' or 'certainly,' used to confirm or emphasize a statement.
Wrong options:
- in that case: 'In that case' suggests a conditional situation, which does not fit the context of affirming the ease of mocking.
- to that end: 'To that end' implies a purpose or goal, which does not align with the context of describing the ease of mocking.
- still: 'Still' indicates a contrast or continuation, which does not appropriately emphasize the ease of the action in this context.
Correct answer: losing
Explanation: The word 'losing' describes the type of battle Sir John was fighting, indicating that he was not winning. It fits grammatically as a present participle that describes an ongoing state, consistent with the context of struggle.
Meaning: 'Losing' means failing to win or maintain something, in this case, a battle against low self-esteem.
Wrong options:
- falling: 'Falling' suggests a decline but does not convey the specific context of a battle, making it less fitting here.
- defeating: 'Defeating' implies overcoming an opponent, which contradicts the notion of Sir John knowing he was losing.
- wasting: 'Wasting' suggests squandering resources, which does not accurately describe the nature of the battle being fought.
Correct answer: utmost
Explanation: The word 'utmost' indicates the highest degree or maximum effort, which aligns with the context of professionals striving to raise self-esteem. It fits grammatically as an adjective modifying the implied effort of the professions.
Meaning: 'Utmost' means the greatest or highest degree, emphasizing the commitment of the professionals involved.
Wrong options:
- bounds: 'Bounds' refers to limits or borders, which does not fit the context of effort being made.
- excess: 'Excess' implies an overabundance, which does not convey the intended meaning of maximum effort in this context.
- lengths: 'Lengths' suggests measures taken, but does not convey the intensity of effort as effectively as 'utmost'.
Correct answer: afflicted
Explanation: The word 'afflicted' describes the state of being affected negatively by low self-esteem, fitting grammatically as a past participle that describes the condition of people. It aligns well with the context of the sentence.
Meaning: 'Afflicted' means to be troubled or harmed by something, in this case, low self-esteem.
Wrong options:
- sustained: 'Sustained' implies maintaining something over time, which does not accurately describe the negative impact of low self-esteem.
- undergone: 'Undergone' suggests experiencing something, but does not convey the suffering aspect as effectively as 'afflicted.'
- grieved: 'Grieved' indicates deep sorrow, which does not specifically relate to the issue of self-esteem as 'afflicted' does.
Correct answer: good
Explanation: The word 'good' describes the well-being of individuals, fitting grammatically as a noun that indicates a positive state. It aligns with the context of self-esteem being too high for their own benefit.
Meaning: 'Good' refers to a state of well-being or benefit, indicating that high self-esteem is not advantageous for the individuals mentioned.
Wrong options:
- behalf: 'Behalf' refers to representing someone, which does not fit the context of personal well-being.
- avail: 'Avail' means to be of use or benefit, but does not convey the idea of personal well-being as effectively as 'good.'
- interest: 'Interest' implies concern or attention, which does not accurately describe the state of well-being in this context.
Correct answer: as
Explanation: The word 'as' serves to compare the action of promoting self-esteem with the action of forcibly ramming it back, fitting grammatically as a conjunction that introduces a comparison. It aligns well with the context of the sentence.
Meaning: 'As' is used to indicate the manner or way in which something is done, in this case, comparing the promotion of self-esteem to the act of ramming it back.
Wrong options:
- except: 'Except' indicates exclusion, which does not fit the context of comparing actions.
- so: 'So' implies a consequence or result, which does not appropriately connect the actions being compared.
- just: 'Just' suggests a limitation or fairness, which does not convey the comparative relationship intended in this context.
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