Meaning: 'Method' means a particular way of doing something, especially a systematic or established procedure.

Wrong options:

• form: While 'form' refers to the shape or structure, it does not convey the systematic process implied in the context of printing.
• means: 'Means' suggests a way or method but is less specific than 'method' in this context, making it less appropriate.
• system: 'System' implies a set of connected things or parts, which does not directly relate to the singular process of printing pictures with type.

Correct answer: roughly

Explanation: The adverb 'roughly' indicates an approximation, which is appropriate here as it suggests that the heights of woodblocks and type are not exactly the same but are close enough for printing purposes. This fits both grammatically and contextually.

Meaning: 'Roughly' means approximately or not exactly, indicating that the heights are similar but not identical.

Wrong options:

• hardly: 'Hardly' implies a negative connotation, suggesting that they are not similar at all, which contradicts the context.
• closely: 'Closely' suggests a very exact similarity, which is too strong for the context where approximation is intended.
• evenly: 'Evenly' implies a perfect match in height, which does not align with the intended meaning of approximation.

Correct answer: called

Explanation: The word 'called' is used to introduce a term or name, fitting grammatically and contextually as it indicates what the 'ink ball' is referred to. It is the most appropriate choice for introducing a definition or term.

Meaning: 'Called' means to name or refer to something in a particular way.

Wrong options:

• known: 'Known' suggests familiarity but does not serve the purpose of introducing a term as effectively as 'called'.
• said: 'Said' implies a statement but does not fit the context of defining or naming an object.
• told: 'Told' is used for conveying information to someone, which does not fit the context of naming an object.

Correct answer: consisted

Explanation: The verb 'consisted' indicates what something is made up of, fitting grammatically and contextually as it describes the components of the ink. It is the most suitable choice for indicating composition.

Meaning: 'Consisted' means to be composed or made up of certain elements or parts.

Wrong options:

• combined: 'Combined' suggests mixing but does not convey the idea of composition as clearly as 'consisted'.
• composed: 'Composed' is similar but is less commonly used in this context compared to 'consisted'.
• comprised: 'Comprised' is often misused and does not fit the grammatical structure as well as 'consisted' in this context.

Correct answer: approach

Explanation: The word 'approach' refers to a way of dealing with something, which fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the method of addressing the problems of pictorial composition. It is the most appropriate choice for indicating a strategy or method.

Meaning: 'Approach' means a way of dealing with or thinking about something, especially a problem or task.

Wrong options:

• mixture: 'Mixture' implies a combination of different elements, which does not fit the context of addressing problems in composition.
• manner: 'Manner' refers to a way of doing something but lacks the strategic connotation that 'approach' provides.
• technique: 'Technique' suggests a specific skill or method but does not convey the broader strategy implied by 'approach'.