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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #44310 Amtrak
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
Floods, storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. In fact, experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Several hot days that follow each other are considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This puts great pressure on the human body.
Over the past month, the northeastern United States has been very hot. Amtrak, the passenger railroad service, announced on July 18th that it was reducing the speed at which its trains travel in the Northeast. The reason: extreme heat. Amtrak said it made the decision after the temperature inside some train tracks rose above 48.9 degrees Celsius. The hot weather also reached the northern state of Alaska. Alaska is known for cold weather in winter and mild summers. In June, the town of Talkeetna, 200 kilometers north of Anchorage, hit an all-time high of 35.5 degrees Celsius. The National Weather Service says the average temperature there for this time of year is 17.8 degrees.

Which of the following statements does the author make?

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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "The northeastern United States has always been very hot."

Explanation: The text mentions that the northeastern United States has been very hot over the past month, but it does not imply that it has always been hot. This option is correct as it reflects the current situation described in the text.

Option 1: "According to the experts extreme heat may be the most fatal natural event."

Explanation: The text states that experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer, but it does not claim it is the most fatal natural event overall. This option misinterprets the author's statement by implying a comparison with other natural events without evidence from the text.

Option 3: "The heat waves are not so dangerous if the nighttime temperature does not drop much below the daytime temperature."

Explanation: The text states that heat waves become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This option correctly summarizes the author's point about the conditions that make heat waves dangerous.

Option 4: "The National Weather Service does not play any role in curtailing extreme heat."

Explanation: The text does not mention the National Weather Service's role in curtailing extreme heat. This option is incorrect as it makes an unfounded claim about the agency's involvement.

Option 5: "Amtrak, the passenger railroad service, do not reduce the speed of the train northeast due to extreme heat."

Explanation: The text explicitly states that Amtrak announced it was reducing the speed of its trains in the Northeast due to extreme heat. This option contradicts the information provided in the text.

Option 6: "The temperature inside the train tracks reached more than 48.9 degrees Celsius."

Explanation: The text confirms that Amtrak made the decision to reduce train speed after the temperature inside some train tracks rose above 48.9 degrees Celsius. This option accurately reflects the information presented in the text.

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