First sentence: Why this is the first line? This paragraph is the first sentence because it introduces the main idea of the text. It talks about the problems in the educational system and how they need teamwork to solve them. This is a broad overview of the topic. Why other lines are not chosen? The other paragraphs are not chosen because they do not stand alone. For example, Paragraph 2 starts with 'A value-based approach,' which needs context. Paragraph 3 starts with 'Teacher preparation,' which is specific and needs more information. Paragraph 4 starts with 'It is tough proposition,' which is unclear without prior context. Paragraph 5 starts with 'However,' which shows it is continuing from something else.

Concluding sentence: Why this is the last line? This paragraph is the last sentence because it wraps up the ideas presented in the text. It gives a clear conclusion about the role of teacher education in promoting values. It shows the importance of teachers in the educational system.

Paragraph pairs:

• Pair 1 (Paragraph 1 → Paragraph 2): Paragraph 2 connects with Paragraph 1 because it continues the idea of improving the educational system. The first paragraph talks about teamwork, and the second paragraph gives a specific way to improve it, which is a value-based approach. This shows a logical order.
• Pair 2 (Paragraph 2 → Paragraph 3): Paragraph 3 connects with Paragraph 2 because it explains what is needed for a value-based approach. It talks about teacher preparation, which is part of the educational system. This shows a broader to specific strategy.
• Pair 3 (Paragraph 3 → Paragraph 4): Paragraph 4 connects with Paragraph 3 because it discusses the challenges in teacher preparation. It explains that it is tough because other sectors are focused on self-interest. This shows a cause and effect relationship.
• Pair 4 (Paragraph 4 → Paragraph 5): Paragraph 5 connects with Paragraph 4 because it gives a solution to the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph. It states that teacher education can help create value-based growth, which is a response to the tough situation described.