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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #33187 MCS-R9
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Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
When literary periods are defined on the basis of men's writing, women's writing must be forcibly assimilated into an irrelevant grid: a Renaissance that is not a renaissance for women, a Romantic period in which women played very little part, a modernism with which women conflict. Simultaneously, the history of women's writing has been suppressed, leaving large, mysterious gaps in accounts of the development of various genres. Feminist criticism is beginning to correct this situation. Margaret Anne Doody, for example, suggests that during 'the period between the death of Richardson and the appearance of the novels of Scott and Austen,' which has 'been regarded as a dead period,' late-eighteenth-century women writers actually developed 'the paradigm for women's fiction of the nineteenth century—something hardly less than the paradigm of the nineteenth-century novel itself.' Feminist critics have also pointed out that the twentieth-century writer Virginia Woolf belonged to a tradition other than modernism and that this tradition surfaces in her work precisely where criticism has hitherto found obscurities, evasions, implausibilities, and imperfections.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author views the division of literature into periods based on men's writing as an approach that

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Option 4: "obscures women contributions to literature"

Explanation: The author clearly states that the division of literature based on men's writing suppresses women's writing and creates gaps in the historical account of literary development. This directly supports the idea that such an approach obscures women's contributions to literature.

Option 1: "makes distinctions among literary periods ambiguous"

Explanation: The text does not suggest that the distinctions among literary periods are ambiguous; rather, it emphasizes that women's writing is often forced into an irrelevant framework defined by men's writing. This indicates a clear distinction, but one that is problematic for women's contributions.

Option 2: "is appropriate for evaluating only premodern literature"

Explanation: The passage does not state that this approach is suitable only for premodern literature. Instead, it critiques the entire historical narrative of literature that marginalizes women's contributions across various periods, including modernism.

Option 3: "was misunderstood until the advent of feminist criticism"

Explanation: While the text mentions that feminist criticism is beginning to correct the historical narrative, it does not imply that the division of literature was misunderstood prior to this. The focus is on the suppression of women's writing rather than a misunderstanding of literary periods.

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